PoetryTour/Assets/Scripts/ReferenceCollector.cs

#if !COMBAT_SERVER
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
//Object并非C#基础中的Object，而是 UnityEngine.Object
using Object = UnityEngine.Object;
#if UNITY_EDITOR
using UnityEditor;

#endif

namespace Fort23.Mono
{
    //使其能在Inspector面板显示，并且可以被赋予相应值
    [Serializable]
    public class ReferenceCollectorData
    {
        public string key;

        //Object并非C#基础中的Object，而是 UnityEngine.Object
        public Object gameObject;

        //是否对文件夹打AB包
        public bool isAssetBundle;
        public bool isList;
        [NonReorderable] public List<ReferenceListCollectorData> ListCollectorDatas = new List<ReferenceListCollectorData>();
    }

    [Serializable]
    public class ReferenceListCollectorData
    {
        public Object gameObject;
    }

    //继承IComparer对比器，Ordinal会使用序号排序规则比较字符串，因为是byte级别的比较，所以准确性和性能都不错
    public class ReferenceCollectorDataComparer : IComparer<ReferenceCollectorData>
    {
        public int Compare(ReferenceCollectorData x, ReferenceCollectorData y)
        {
            return string.Compare(x.key, y.key, StringComparison.Ordinal);
        }
    }

    //继承ISerializationCallbackReceiver后会增加OnAfterDeserialize和OnBeforeSerialize两个回调函数，如果有需要可以在对需要序列化的东西进行操作
    //ET在这里主要是在OnAfterDeserialize回调函数中将data中存储的ReferenceCollectorData转换为dict中的Object，方便之后的使用
    //注意UNITY_EDITOR宏定义，在编译以后，部分编辑器相关函数并不存在
    public class ReferenceCollector : MonoBehaviour, ISerializationCallbackReceiver
    {
        //用于序列化的List
        public List<ReferenceCollectorData> data = new List<ReferenceCollectorData>();

        public bool isAssetBundle = true;

        // public GameObject 

        //Object并非C#基础中的Object，而是 UnityEngine.Object
        private readonly Dictionary<string, object> dict = new Dictionary<string, object>();

#if UNITY_EDITOR
        //添加新的元素
        public void Add(string key, Object obj)
        {
            SerializedObject serializedObject = new SerializedObject(this);
            //根据PropertyPath读取数据
            //如果不知道具体的格式，可以右键用文本编辑器打开一个prefab文件（如Bundles/UI目录中的几个）
            //因为这几个prefab挂载了ReferenceCollector，所以搜索data就能找到存储的数据
            SerializedProperty dataProperty = serializedObject.FindProperty(nameof(data));
            int i;
            //遍历data，看添加的数据是否存在相同key
            for (i = 0; i < data.Count; i++)
            {
                if (data[i].key == key)
                {
                    break;
                }
            }

            //不等于data.Count意为已经存在于data List中，直接赋值即可
            if (i != data.Count)
            {
                //根据i的值获取dataProperty，也就是data中的对应ReferenceCollectorData，不过在这里，是对Property进行的读取，有点类似json或者xml的节点
                SerializedProperty element = dataProperty.GetArrayElementAtIndex(i);
                //对对应节点进行赋值，值为gameobject相对应的fileID
                //fileID独一无二，单对单关系，其他挂载在这个gameobject上的script或组件会保存相对应的fileID
                element.FindPropertyRelative(nameof(gameObject)).objectReferenceValue = obj;
            }
            else
            {
                //等于则说明key在data中无对应元素，所以得向其插入新的元素
                dataProperty.InsertArrayElementAtIndex(i);
                SerializedProperty element = dataProperty.GetArrayElementAtIndex(i);
                element.FindPropertyRelative(nameof(key)).stringValue = key;
                element.FindPropertyRelative(nameof(gameObject)).objectReferenceValue = obj;
            }

            //应用与更新
            EditorUtility.SetDirty(this);
            serializedObject.ApplyModifiedProperties();
            serializedObject.UpdateIfRequiredOrScript();
        }

        //删除元素，知识点与上面的添加相似
        public void Remove(string key)
        {
            SerializedObject serializedObject = new SerializedObject(this);
            SerializedProperty dataProperty = serializedObject.FindProperty(nameof(data));
            int i;
            for (i = 0; i < data.Count; i++)
            {
                if (data[i].key == key)
                {
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (i != data.Count)
            {
                dataProperty.DeleteArrayElementAtIndex(i);
            }

            EditorUtility.SetDirty(this);
            serializedObject.ApplyModifiedProperties();
            serializedObject.UpdateIfRequiredOrScript();
        }

        public void Clear()
        {
            SerializedObject serializedObject = new SerializedObject(this);
            //根据PropertyPath读取prefab文件中的数据
            //如果不知道具体的格式，可以直接右键用文本编辑器打开，搜索data就能找到
            var dataProperty = serializedObject.FindProperty(nameof(data));
            dataProperty.ClearArray();
            EditorUtility.SetDirty(this);
            serializedObject.ApplyModifiedProperties();
            serializedObject.UpdateIfRequiredOrScript();
        }

        public void Sort()
        {
            SerializedObject serializedObject = new SerializedObject(this);
            data.Sort(new ReferenceCollectorDataComparer());
            EditorUtility.SetDirty(this);
            serializedObject.ApplyModifiedProperties();
            serializedObject.UpdateIfRequiredOrScript();
        }
#endif
        //使用泛型返回对应key的gameobject
        public T Get<T>(string key) where T : class
        {
            object dictGo;
            if (!dict.TryGetValue(key, out dictGo))
            {
                return null;
            }

            return dictGo as T;
        }

        public Dictionary<string, object> GetDict()
        {
            return dict;
        }

        public List<ReferenceCollectorData> GetData()
        {
            return data;
        }

        public object GetObject(string key)
        {
            object dictGo;
            if (!dict.TryGetValue(key, out dictGo))
            {
                return null;
            }

            return dictGo;
        }

        public void OnBeforeSerialize()
        {
        }

        //在反序列化后运行
        public void OnAfterDeserialize()
        {
            dict.Clear();
            foreach (ReferenceCollectorData referenceCollectorData in data)
            {
                if (referenceCollectorData.isList)
                {
                    List<object> objvalue = new List<object>();
                    for (int i = 0; i < referenceCollectorData.ListCollectorDatas.Count; i++)
                    {
                        objvalue.Add(referenceCollectorData.ListCollectorDatas[i].gameObject);
                    }

                    if (!dict.ContainsKey(referenceCollectorData.key))
                    {
                        dict.Add(referenceCollectorData.key, objvalue);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    if (!dict.ContainsKey(referenceCollectorData.key))
                    {
                        dict.Add(referenceCollectorData.key, referenceCollectorData.gameObject);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
#endif