XiuXianGame/Packages/com.kybernetik.animancer/Editor/Serialization/Serialization.cs

// Serialization // Copyright 2023-2024 Kybernetik //

#if UNITY_EDITOR

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using UnityEditor;
using UnityEngine;
using Object = UnityEngine.Object;

// Shared File Last Modified: 2023-08-16
namespace Animancer.Editor
// namespace InspectorGadgets.Editor
// namespace UltEvents.Editor
{
    /// <summary>[Editor-Only] The possible states for a function in a <see cref="GenericMenu"/>.</summary>
    public enum MenuFunctionState
    {
        /************************************************************************************************************************/

        /// <summary>Displayed normally.</summary>
        Normal,

        /// <summary>Has a check mark next to it to show that it is selected.</summary>
        Selected,

        /// <summary>Greyed out and unusable.</summary>
        Disabled,

        /************************************************************************************************************************/
    }

    /// <summary>[Editor-Only] Various serialization utilities.</summary>
    public static partial class Serialization
    {
        /************************************************************************************************************************/
        #region Public Static API
        /************************************************************************************************************************/

        /// <summary>The text used in a <see cref="SerializedProperty.propertyPath"/> to denote array elements.</summary>
        public const string
            ArrayDataPrefix = ".Array.data[",
            ArrayDataSuffix = "]";

        /// <summary>Bindings for Public and Non-Public Instance members.</summary>
        public const BindingFlags
            InstanceBindings = BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance;

        /************************************************************************************************************************/

        /// <summary>Returns a user friendly version of the <see cref="SerializedProperty.propertyPath"/>.</summary>
        public static string GetFriendlyPath(this SerializedProperty property)
            => property.propertyPath.Replace(ArrayDataPrefix, "[");

        /************************************************************************************************************************/
        #region Get Value
        /************************************************************************************************************************/

        /// <summary>Gets the value of the specified <see cref="SerializedProperty"/>.</summary>
        public static object GetValue(this SerializedProperty property, object targetObject)
        {
            if (property.hasMultipleDifferentValues &&
                property.serializedObject.targetObject != targetObject as Object)
            {
                property = new SerializedObject(targetObject as Object).FindProperty(property.propertyPath);
            }

            return property.propertyType switch
            {
                SerializedPropertyType.Boolean => property.boolValue,
                SerializedPropertyType.Float => property.floatValue,
                SerializedPropertyType.String => property.stringValue,
                SerializedPropertyType.Integer or
                SerializedPropertyType.Character or
                SerializedPropertyType.LayerMask or
                SerializedPropertyType.ArraySize => property.intValue,
                SerializedPropertyType.Vector2 => property.vector2Value,
                SerializedPropertyType.Vector3 => property.vector3Value,
                SerializedPropertyType.Vector4 => property.vector4Value,
                SerializedPropertyType.Quaternion => property.quaternionValue,
                SerializedPropertyType.Color => property.colorValue,
                SerializedPropertyType.AnimationCurve => property.animationCurveValue,
                SerializedPropertyType.Rect => property.rectValue,
                SerializedPropertyType.Bounds => property.boundsValue,
                SerializedPropertyType.Vector2Int => property.vector2IntValue,
                SerializedPropertyType.Vector3Int => property.vector3IntValue,
                SerializedPropertyType.RectInt => property.rectIntValue,
                SerializedPropertyType.BoundsInt => property.boundsIntValue,
                SerializedPropertyType.ObjectReference => property.objectReferenceValue,
                SerializedPropertyType.ExposedReference => property.exposedReferenceValue,
                SerializedPropertyType.FixedBufferSize => property.fixedBufferSize,
                SerializedPropertyType.Gradient => property.GetGradientValue(),
                SerializedPropertyType.ManagedReference => property.managedReferenceValue,
                // Enum would be complex because enumValueIndex can't be cast directly.
                _ => GetAccessor(property)?.GetValue(targetObject),
            };
        }

        /************************************************************************************************************************/

        /// <summary>Gets the value of the <see cref="SerializedProperty"/>.</summary>
        public static object GetValue(this SerializedProperty property)
            => GetValue(property, property.serializedObject.targetObject);

        /// <summary>Gets the value of the <see cref="SerializedProperty"/>.</summary>
        public static T GetValue<T>(this SerializedProperty property)
            => (T)GetValue(property);

        /// <summary>Gets the value of the <see cref="SerializedProperty"/>.</summary>
        public static void GetValue<T>(this SerializedProperty property, out T value)
            => value = (T)GetValue(property);

        /************************************************************************************************************************/

        /// <summary>Gets the value of the <see cref="SerializedProperty"/> for each of its target objects.</summary>
        public static T[] GetValues<T>(this SerializedProperty property)
        {
            try
            {
                var targetObjects = property.serializedObject.targetObjects;
                var values = new T[targetObjects.Length];
                for (int i = 0; i < values.Length; i++)
                {
                    values[i] = (T)GetValue(property, targetObjects[i]);
                }

                return values;
            }
            catch
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

        /************************************************************************************************************************/

        /// <summary>Is the value of the `property` the same as the default serialized value for its type?</summary>
        public static bool IsDefaultValueByType(SerializedProperty property)
        {
            if (property.hasMultipleDifferentValues)
                return false;

            switch (property.propertyType)
            {
                case SerializedPropertyType.Boolean: return property.boolValue == default;
                case SerializedPropertyType.Float: return property.floatValue == default;
                case SerializedPropertyType.String: return property.stringValue == "";

                case SerializedPropertyType.Integer:
                case SerializedPropertyType.Character:
                case SerializedPropertyType.LayerMask:
                case SerializedPropertyType.ArraySize:
                    return property.intValue == default;

                case SerializedPropertyType.Vector2: return property.vector2Value.Equals(default);
                case SerializedPropertyType.Vector3: return property.vector3Value.Equals(default);
                case SerializedPropertyType.Vector4: return property.vector4Value.Equals(default);

                case SerializedPropertyType.Quaternion: return property.quaternionValue.Equals(default);
                case SerializedPropertyType.Color: return property.colorValue.Equals(default);
                case SerializedPropertyType.AnimationCurve: return property.animationCurveValue == default;

                case SerializedPropertyType.Rect: return property.rectValue == default;
                case SerializedPropertyType.Bounds: return property.boundsValue == default;

                case SerializedPropertyType.Vector2Int: return property.vector2IntValue == default;
                case SerializedPropertyType.Vector3Int: return property.vector3IntValue == default;
                case SerializedPropertyType.RectInt: return property.rectIntValue.Equals(default);
                case SerializedPropertyType.BoundsInt: return property.boundsIntValue == default;

                case SerializedPropertyType.ObjectReference: return property.objectReferenceValue == default;
                case SerializedPropertyType.ExposedReference: return property.exposedReferenceValue == default;
                case SerializedPropertyType.ManagedReference: return property.managedReferenceValue == default;

                case SerializedPropertyType.FixedBufferSize: return property.fixedBufferSize == default;

                case SerializedPropertyType.Enum: return property.enumValueIndex == default;

                case SerializedPropertyType.Gradient:
                case SerializedPropertyType.Generic:
                default:
                    if (property.isArray)
                        return property.arraySize == default;

                    var depth = property.depth;
                    property = property.Copy();
                    var enterChildren = true;
                    while (property.Next(enterChildren) && property.depth > depth)
                    {
                        enterChildren = false;
                        if (!IsDefaultValueByType(property))
                            return false;
                    }

                    return true;
            }
        }

        /************************************************************************************************************************/
        #endregion
        /************************************************************************************************************************/
        #region Set Value
        /************************************************************************************************************************/

        /// <summary>Sets the value of the specified <see cref="SerializedProperty"/>.</summary>
        public static void SetValue(this SerializedProperty property, object targetObject, object value)
        {
            switch (property.propertyType)
            {
                case SerializedPropertyType.Boolean: property.boolValue = (bool)value; break;
                case SerializedPropertyType.Float: property.floatValue = (float)value; break;
                case SerializedPropertyType.String: property.stringValue = (string)value; break;

                case SerializedPropertyType.Integer:
                case SerializedPropertyType.Character:
                case SerializedPropertyType.LayerMask:
                case SerializedPropertyType.ArraySize:
                    property.intValue = (int)value; break;

                case SerializedPropertyType.Vector2: property.vector2Value = (Vector2)value; break;
                case SerializedPropertyType.Vector3: property.vector3Value = (Vector3)value; break;
                case SerializedPropertyType.Vector4: property.vector4Value = (Vector4)value; break;

                case SerializedPropertyType.Quaternion: property.quaternionValue = (Quaternion)value; break;
                case SerializedPropertyType.Color: property.colorValue = (Color)value; break;
                case SerializedPropertyType.AnimationCurve: property.animationCurveValue = (AnimationCurve)value; break;

                case SerializedPropertyType.Rect: property.rectValue = (Rect)value; break;
                case SerializedPropertyType.Bounds: property.boundsValue = (Bounds)value; break;

                case SerializedPropertyType.Vector2Int: property.vector2IntValue = (Vector2Int)value; break;
                case SerializedPropertyType.Vector3Int: property.vector3IntValue = (Vector3Int)value; break;
                case SerializedPropertyType.RectInt: property.rectIntValue = (RectInt)value; break;
                case SerializedPropertyType.BoundsInt: property.boundsIntValue = (BoundsInt)value; break;

                case SerializedPropertyType.ObjectReference: property.objectReferenceValue = (Object)value; break;
                case SerializedPropertyType.ExposedReference: property.exposedReferenceValue = (Object)value; break;
                case SerializedPropertyType.ManagedReference: property.managedReferenceValue = value; break;

                case SerializedPropertyType.FixedBufferSize:
                    throw new InvalidOperationException($"{nameof(SetValue)} failed:" +
                        $" {nameof(SerializedProperty)}.{nameof(SerializedProperty.fixedBufferSize)} is read-only.");

                case SerializedPropertyType.Gradient: property.SetGradientValue((Gradient)value); break;

                case SerializedPropertyType.Enum:// Would be complex because enumValueIndex can't be cast directly.
                case SerializedPropertyType.Generic:
                default:
                    var accessor = GetAccessor(property);
                    accessor?.SetValue(targetObject, value);
                    break;
            }
        }

        /************************************************************************************************************************/

        /// <summary>Sets the value of the <see cref="SerializedProperty"/>.</summary>
        public static void SetValue(this SerializedProperty property, object value)
        {
            switch (property.propertyType)
            {
                case SerializedPropertyType.Boolean: property.boolValue = (bool)value; break;
                case SerializedPropertyType.Float: property.floatValue = (float)value; break;
                case SerializedPropertyType.Integer: property.intValue = (int)value; break;
                case SerializedPropertyType.String: property.stringValue = (string)value; break;

                case SerializedPropertyType.Vector2: property.vector2Value = (Vector2)value; break;
                case SerializedPropertyType.Vector3: property.vector3Value = (Vector3)value; break;
                case SerializedPropertyType.Vector4: property.vector4Value = (Vector4)value; break;

                case SerializedPropertyType.Quaternion: property.quaternionValue = (Quaternion)value; break;
                case SerializedPropertyType.Color: property.colorValue = (Color)value; break;
                case SerializedPropertyType.AnimationCurve: property.animationCurveValue = (AnimationCurve)value; break;

                case SerializedPropertyType.Rect: property.rectValue = (Rect)value; break;
                case SerializedPropertyType.Bounds: property.boundsValue = (Bounds)value; break;

                case SerializedPropertyType.Vector2Int: property.vector2IntValue = (Vector2Int)value; break;
                case SerializedPropertyType.Vector3Int: property.vector3IntValue = (Vector3Int)value; break;
                case SerializedPropertyType.RectInt: property.rectIntValue = (RectInt)value; break;
                case SerializedPropertyType.BoundsInt: property.boundsIntValue = (BoundsInt)value; break;

                case SerializedPropertyType.ObjectReference: property.objectReferenceValue = (Object)value; break;
                case SerializedPropertyType.ExposedReference: property.exposedReferenceValue = (Object)value; break;

                case SerializedPropertyType.ArraySize: property.intValue = (int)value; break;

                case SerializedPropertyType.FixedBufferSize:
                    throw new InvalidOperationException($"{nameof(SetValue)} failed:" +
                        $" {nameof(SerializedProperty)}.{nameof(SerializedProperty.fixedBufferSize)} is read-only.");

                case SerializedPropertyType.Generic:
                case SerializedPropertyType.Enum:
                case SerializedPropertyType.LayerMask:
                case SerializedPropertyType.Gradient:
                case SerializedPropertyType.Character:
                default:
                    var accessor = GetAccessor(property);
                    if (accessor != null)
                    {
                        var targets = property.serializedObject.targetObjects;
                        for (int i = 0; i < targets.Length; i++)
                        {
                            accessor.SetValue(targets[i], value);
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }

        /************************************************************************************************************************/

        /// <summary>
        /// Resets the value of the <see cref="SerializedProperty"/> to the default value of its type and all its field
        /// types, ignoring values set by constructors or field initializers.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// If you want to run constructors and field initializers, you can call
        /// <see cref="PropertyAccessor.ResetValue"/> instead.
        /// </remarks>
        public static void ResetValue(SerializedProperty property)
        {
            switch (property.propertyType)
            {
                case SerializedPropertyType.Boolean: property.boolValue = default; break;
                case SerializedPropertyType.Float: property.floatValue = default; break;
                case SerializedPropertyType.String: property.stringValue = ""; break;

                case SerializedPropertyType.Integer:
                case SerializedPropertyType.Character:
                case SerializedPropertyType.LayerMask:
                case SerializedPropertyType.ArraySize:
                    property.intValue = default;
                    break;

                case SerializedPropertyType.Vector2: property.vector2Value = default; break;
                case SerializedPropertyType.Vector3: property.vector3Value = default; break;
                case SerializedPropertyType.Vector4: property.vector4Value = default; break;

                case SerializedPropertyType.Quaternion: property.quaternionValue = default; break;
                case SerializedPropertyType.Color: property.colorValue = default; break;
                case SerializedPropertyType.AnimationCurve: property.animationCurveValue = default; break;

                case SerializedPropertyType.Rect: property.rectValue = default; break;
                case SerializedPropertyType.Bounds: property.boundsValue = default; break;

                case SerializedPropertyType.Vector2Int: property.vector2IntValue = default; break;
                case SerializedPropertyType.Vector3Int: property.vector3IntValue = default; break;
                case SerializedPropertyType.RectInt: property.rectIntValue = default; break;
                case SerializedPropertyType.BoundsInt: property.boundsIntValue = default; break;

                case SerializedPropertyType.ObjectReference: property.objectReferenceValue = default; break;
                case SerializedPropertyType.ExposedReference: property.exposedReferenceValue = default; break;

                case SerializedPropertyType.Enum: property.enumValueIndex = default; break;

                case SerializedPropertyType.Gradient:
                case SerializedPropertyType.FixedBufferSize:
                case SerializedPropertyType.Generic:
                default:
                    if (property.isArray)
                    {
                        property.arraySize = default;
                        break;
                    }

                    var depth = property.depth;
                    property = property.Copy();
                    var enterChildren = true;
                    while (property.Next(enterChildren) && property.depth > depth)
                    {
                        enterChildren = false;
                        ResetValue(property);
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }

        /************************************************************************************************************************/

        /// <summary>Copies the value of `from` into `to` (including all nested properties).</summary>
        public static float CopyValueFrom(this SerializedProperty to, SerializedProperty from)
        {
            from = from.Copy();
            var fromPath = from.propertyPath;
            var pathPrefixLength = fromPath.Length + 1;
            var depth = from.depth;

            var copyCount = 0;
            var totalCount = 0;
            StringBuilder issues = null;

            do
            {
                while (from.propertyType == SerializedPropertyType.Generic)
                    if (!from.Next(true))
                        goto LogResults;

                SerializedProperty toRelative;

                var relativePath = from.propertyPath;
                if (relativePath.Length <= pathPrefixLength)
                {
                    toRelative = to;
                }
                else
                {
                    relativePath = relativePath[pathPrefixLength..];

                    toRelative = to.FindPropertyRelative(relativePath);
                }

                if (!from.hasMultipleDifferentValues &&
                    toRelative != null &&
                    toRelative.propertyType == from.propertyType &&
                    toRelative.type == from.type)
                {
                    // GetValue and SetValue currently access the underlying field for enums, but we need the stored value.
                    if (toRelative.propertyType == SerializedPropertyType.Enum)
                        toRelative.enumValueIndex = from.enumValueIndex;
                    else
                        toRelative.SetValue(from.GetValue());

                    copyCount++;
                }
                else
                {
                    issues ??= new();

                    issues.AppendLine()
                        .Append(" - ");

                    if (from.hasMultipleDifferentValues)
                    {
                        issues
                            .Append("The selected objects have different values for '")
                            .Append(relativePath)
                            .Append("'.");
                    }
                    else if (toRelative == null)
                    {
                        issues
                            .Append("No property '")
                            .Append(relativePath)
                            .Append("' exists relative to '")
                            .Append(to.propertyPath)
                            .Append("'.");
                    }
                    else if (toRelative.propertyType != from.propertyType)
                    {
                        issues
                            .Append("The type of '")
                            .Append(toRelative.propertyPath)
                            .Append("' was '")
                            .Append(toRelative.propertyType)
                            .Append("' but should be '")
                            .Append(from.propertyType)
                            .Append("'.");
                    }
                    else if (toRelative.type != from.type)
                    {
                        issues
                            .Append("The type of '")
                            .Append(toRelative.propertyPath)
                            .Append("' was '")
                            .Append(toRelative.type)
                            .Append("' but should be '")
                            .Append(from.type)
                            .Append("'.");
                    }
                    else// This should never happen.
                    {
                        issues
                            .Append(" - Unknown issue with '")
                            .Append(relativePath)
                            .Append("'.");
                    }
                }

                totalCount++;
            }
            while (from.Next(false) && from.depth > depth);

            LogResults:
            if (copyCount < totalCount)
                Debug.Log($"Copied {copyCount} / {totalCount} values from '{fromPath}' to '{to.propertyPath}': {issues}");

            return (float)copyCount / totalCount;
        }

        /************************************************************************************************************************/
        #endregion
        /************************************************************************************************************************/
        #region Gradients
        /************************************************************************************************************************/

        private static PropertyInfo _GradientValue;

        /// <summary><c>SerializedProperty.gradientValue</c> is internal.</summary>
        private static PropertyInfo GradientValue
        {
            get
            {
                if (_GradientValue == null)
                    _GradientValue = typeof(SerializedProperty).GetProperty("gradientValue", InstanceBindings);

                return _GradientValue;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>Gets the <see cref="Gradient"/> value from a <see cref="SerializedPropertyType.Gradient"/>.</summary>
        public static Gradient GetGradientValue(this SerializedProperty property)
            => (Gradient)GradientValue.GetValue(property, null);

        /// <summary>Sets the <see cref="Gradient"/> value on a <see cref="SerializedPropertyType.Gradient"/>.</summary>
        public static void SetGradientValue(this SerializedProperty property, Gradient value)
            => GradientValue.SetValue(property, value, null);

        /************************************************************************************************************************/
        #endregion
        /************************************************************************************************************************/

        /// <summary>Indicates whether both properties refer to the same underlying field.</summary>
        public static bool AreSameProperty(SerializedProperty a, SerializedProperty b)
        {
            if (a == b)
                return true;

            if (a == null)
                return b == null;

            if (b == null)
                return false;

            if (a.propertyPath != b.propertyPath)
                return false;

            var aTargets = a.serializedObject.targetObjects;
            var bTargets = b.serializedObject.targetObjects;
            if (aTargets.Length != bTargets.Length)
                return false;

            for (int i = 0; i < aTargets.Length; i++)
            {
                if (aTargets[i] != bTargets[i])
                    return false;
            }

            return true;
        }

        /************************************************************************************************************************/

        /// <summary>
        /// Executes the `action` once with a new <see cref="SerializedProperty"/> for each of the
        /// <see cref="SerializedObject.targetObjects"/>. Or if there is only one target, it uses the `property`.
        /// </summary>
        public static void ForEachTarget(this SerializedProperty property, Action<SerializedProperty> function,
            string undoName = "Inspector")
        {
            var targets = property.serializedObject.targetObjects;

            if (undoName != null)
                Undo.RecordObjects(targets, undoName);

            if (targets.Length == 1)
            {
                function(property);
                property.serializedObject.ApplyModifiedProperties();
            }
            else
            {
                var path = property.propertyPath;
                for (int i = 0; i < targets.Length; i++)
                {
                    using var serializedObject = new SerializedObject(targets[i]);

                    property = serializedObject.FindProperty(path);
                    function(property);
                    property.serializedObject.ApplyModifiedProperties();
                }
            }
        }

        /************************************************************************************************************************/

        /// <summary>
        /// Adds a menu item to execute the specified `function` for each of the `property`s target objects.
        /// </summary>
        public static void AddFunction(this GenericMenu menu, string label, MenuFunctionState state, GenericMenu.MenuFunction function)
        {
            if (state != MenuFunctionState.Disabled)
            {
                menu.AddItem(new(label), state == MenuFunctionState.Selected, function);
            }
            else
            {
                menu.AddDisabledItem(new(label));
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Adds a menu item to execute the specified `function` for each of the `property`s target objects.
        /// </summary>
        public static void AddFunction(this GenericMenu menu, string label, bool enabled, GenericMenu.MenuFunction function)
            => AddFunction(menu, label, enabled ? MenuFunctionState.Normal : MenuFunctionState.Disabled, function);

        /************************************************************************************************************************/

        /// <summary>Adds a menu item to execute the specified `function` for each of the `property`s target objects.</summary>
        public static void AddPropertyModifierFunction(this GenericMenu menu, SerializedProperty property, string label,
            MenuFunctionState state, Action<SerializedProperty> function)
        {
            if (state != MenuFunctionState.Disabled && GUI.enabled)
            {
                menu.AddItem(new(label), state == MenuFunctionState.Selected, () =>
                {
                    ForEachTarget(property, function);
                    GUIUtility.keyboardControl = 0;
                    GUIUtility.hotControl = 0;
                    EditorGUIUtility.editingTextField = false;
                });
            }
            else
            {
                menu.AddDisabledItem(new(label));
            }
        }

        /// <summary>Adds a menu item to execute the specified `function` for each of the `property`s target objects.</summary>
        public static void AddPropertyModifierFunction(this GenericMenu menu, SerializedProperty property, string label, bool enabled,
            Action<SerializedProperty> function)
            => AddPropertyModifierFunction(menu, property, label, enabled ? MenuFunctionState.Normal : MenuFunctionState.Disabled, function);

        /// <summary>Adds a menu item to execute the specified `function` for each of the `property`s target objects.</summary>
        public static void AddPropertyModifierFunction(this GenericMenu menu, SerializedProperty property, string label,
            Action<SerializedProperty> function)
            => AddPropertyModifierFunction(menu, property, label, MenuFunctionState.Normal, function);

        /************************************************************************************************************************/

        /// <summary>
        /// Calls the specified `method` for each of the underlying values of the `property` (in case it represents
        /// multiple selected objects) and records an undo step for any modifications made.
        /// </summary>
        public static void ModifyValues<T>(this SerializedProperty property, Action<T> method, string undoName = "Inspector")
        {
            RecordUndo(property, undoName);

            var values = GetValues<T>(property);
            for (int i = 0; i < values.Length; i++)
                method(values[i]);

            OnPropertyChanged(property);
        }

        /************************************************************************************************************************/

        /// <summary>
        /// Records the state of the specified `property` so it can be undone.
        /// </summary>
        public static void RecordUndo(this SerializedProperty property, string undoName = "Inspector")
            => Undo.RecordObjects(property.serializedObject.targetObjects, undoName);

        /************************************************************************************************************************/

        /// <summary>
        /// Updates the specified `property` and marks its target objects as dirty so any changes to a prefab will be saved.
        /// </summary>
        public static void OnPropertyChanged(this SerializedProperty property)
        {
            var targets = property.serializedObject.targetObjects;

            // If this change is made to a prefab, this makes sure that any instances in the scene will be updated.
            for (int i = 0; i < targets.Length; i++)
            {
                EditorUtility.SetDirty(targets[i]);
            }

            property.serializedObject.Update();
        }

        /************************************************************************************************************************/

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the <see cref="SerializedPropertyType"/> that represents fields of the specified `type`.
        /// </summary>
        public static SerializedPropertyType GetPropertyType(Type type)
        {
            // Primitives.

            if (type == typeof(bool))
                return SerializedPropertyType.Boolean;

            if (type == typeof(int))
                return SerializedPropertyType.Integer;

            if (type == typeof(float))
                return SerializedPropertyType.Float;

            if (type == typeof(string))
                return SerializedPropertyType.String;

            if (type == typeof(LayerMask))
                return SerializedPropertyType.LayerMask;

            // Vectors.

            if (type == typeof(Vector2))
                return SerializedPropertyType.Vector2;
            if (type == typeof(Vector3))
                return SerializedPropertyType.Vector3;
            if (type == typeof(Vector4))
                return SerializedPropertyType.Vector4;

            if (type == typeof(Quaternion))
                return SerializedPropertyType.Quaternion;

            // Other.

            if (type == typeof(Color) || type == typeof(Color32))
                return SerializedPropertyType.Color;
            if (type == typeof(Gradient))
                return SerializedPropertyType.Gradient;

            if (type == typeof(Rect))
                return SerializedPropertyType.Rect;
            if (type == typeof(Bounds))
                return SerializedPropertyType.Bounds;

            if (type == typeof(AnimationCurve))
                return SerializedPropertyType.AnimationCurve;

            // Int Variants.

            if (type == typeof(Vector2Int))
                return SerializedPropertyType.Vector2Int;
            if (type == typeof(Vector3Int))
                return SerializedPropertyType.Vector3Int;
            if (type == typeof(RectInt))
                return SerializedPropertyType.RectInt;
            if (type == typeof(BoundsInt))
                return SerializedPropertyType.BoundsInt;

            // Special.

            if (typeof(Object).IsAssignableFrom(type))
                return SerializedPropertyType.ObjectReference;

            if (type.IsEnum)
                return SerializedPropertyType.Enum;

            return SerializedPropertyType.Generic;
        }

        /************************************************************************************************************************/

        /// <summary>Removes the specified array element from the `property`.</summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// If the element is not at its default value, the first call to
        /// <see cref="SerializedProperty.DeleteArrayElementAtIndex"/> will only reset it, so this method will
        /// call it again if necessary to ensure that it actually gets removed.
        /// </remarks>
        public static void RemoveArrayElement(SerializedProperty property, int index)
        {
            var count = property.arraySize;
            if ((uint)index >= count)
                return;

            property.DeleteArrayElementAtIndex(index);
            if (property.arraySize == count)
                property.DeleteArrayElementAtIndex(index);
        }

        /************************************************************************************************************************/
        #endregion
        /************************************************************************************************************************/
        #region Accessor Pool
        /************************************************************************************************************************/

        private static readonly Dictionary<Type, Dictionary<string, PropertyAccessor>>
            TypeToPathToAccessor = new();

        /************************************************************************************************************************/

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns a <see cref="PropertyAccessor"/> that can be used to access the details of the specified `property`.
        /// </summary>
        public static PropertyAccessor GetAccessor(this SerializedProperty property)
        {
            var type = property.serializedObject.targetObject.GetType();
            return GetAccessor(property, property.propertyPath, ref type);
        }

        /************************************************************************************************************************/

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns a <see cref="PropertyAccessor"/> for a <see cref="SerializedProperty"/> with the specified `propertyPath`
        /// on the specified `type` of object.
        /// </summary>
        private static PropertyAccessor GetAccessor(SerializedProperty property, string propertyPath, ref Type type)
        {
            if (!TypeToPathToAccessor.TryGetValue(type, out var pathToAccessor))
                TypeToPathToAccessor.Add(type, pathToAccessor = new());

            if (!pathToAccessor.TryGetValue(propertyPath, out var accessor))
            {
                var nameStartIndex = propertyPath.LastIndexOf('.');
                string elementName;
                PropertyAccessor parent;

                // Array.
                if (nameStartIndex > 6 &&
                    nameStartIndex < propertyPath.Length - 7 &&
                    string.Compare(propertyPath, nameStartIndex - 6, ArrayDataPrefix, 0, 12) == 0)
                {
                    var index = int.Parse(propertyPath.Substring(nameStartIndex + 6, propertyPath.Length - nameStartIndex - 7));

                    var nameEndIndex = nameStartIndex - 6;
                    nameStartIndex = propertyPath.LastIndexOf('.', nameEndIndex - 1);

                    elementName = propertyPath.Substring(nameStartIndex + 1, nameEndIndex - nameStartIndex - 1);

                    FieldInfo field;
                    if (nameStartIndex >= 0)
                    {
                        parent = GetAccessor(property, propertyPath[..nameStartIndex], ref type);
                        field = GetField(parent, property, type, elementName);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        parent = null;
                        field = GetField(type, elementName);
                    }

                    accessor = new CollectionPropertyAccessor(parent, elementName, field, index);
                }
                else// Single.
                {
                    if (nameStartIndex >= 0)
                    {
                        elementName = propertyPath[(nameStartIndex + 1)..];
                        parent = GetAccessor(property, propertyPath[..nameStartIndex], ref type);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        elementName = propertyPath;
                        parent = null;
                    }

                    var field = GetField(parent, property, type, elementName);

                    accessor = new PropertyAccessor(parent, elementName, field);
                }

                pathToAccessor.Add(propertyPath, accessor);
            }

            if (accessor != null)
            {
                var field = accessor.GetField(property);
                if (field != null)
                {
                    type = field.FieldType;
                }
                else
                {
                    var value = accessor.GetValue(property);
                    type = value?.GetType();
                }
            }

            return accessor;
        }

        /************************************************************************************************************************/

        /// <summary>Returns a field with the specified `name` in the `declaringType` or any of its base types.</summary>
        /// <remarks>Uses the <see cref="InstanceBindings"/>.</remarks>
        public static FieldInfo GetField(PropertyAccessor accessor, SerializedProperty property, Type declaringType, string name)
        {
            declaringType = accessor?.GetFieldElementType(property) ?? declaringType;
            return GetField(declaringType, name);
        }

        /// <summary>Returns a field with the specified `name` in the `declaringType` or any of its base types.</summary>
        /// <remarks>Uses the <see cref="InstanceBindings"/>.</remarks>
        public static FieldInfo GetField(Type declaringType, string name)
        {
            while (declaringType != null)
            {
                var field = declaringType.GetField(name, InstanceBindings);
                if (field != null)
                    return field;

                declaringType = declaringType.BaseType;
            }

            return null;
        }

        /************************************************************************************************************************/
        #endregion
        /************************************************************************************************************************/
        #region PropertyAccessor
        /************************************************************************************************************************/

        /// <summary>[Editor-Only]
        /// A wrapper for accessing the underlying values and fields of a <see cref="SerializedProperty"/>.
        /// </summary>
        public class PropertyAccessor
        {
            /************************************************************************************************************************/

            /// <summary>The accessor for the field which this accessor is nested inside.</summary>
            public readonly PropertyAccessor Parent;

            /// <summary>The name of the field wrapped by this accessor.</summary>
            public readonly string Name;

            /// <summary>The field wrapped by this accessor.</summary>
            protected readonly FieldInfo Field;

            /// <summary>
            /// The type of the wrapped <see cref="Field"/>.
            /// Or if it's a collection, this is the type of items in the collection.
            /// </summary>
            protected readonly Type FieldElementType;

            /// <summary>
            /// Does the <see cref="Field"/> in this accessor or any <see cref="Parent"/> have a
            /// <see cref="SerializeReference"/> attribute?
            /// </summary>
            public readonly bool IsDynamic;

            /************************************************************************************************************************/

            /// <summary>[Internal] Creates a new <see cref="PropertyAccessor"/>.</summary>
            internal PropertyAccessor(PropertyAccessor parent, string name, FieldInfo field)
                : this(parent, name, field, field?.FieldType)
            { }

            /// <summary>Creates a new <see cref="PropertyAccessor"/>.</summary>
            protected PropertyAccessor(PropertyAccessor parent, string name, FieldInfo field, Type fieldElementType)
            {
                Parent = parent;
                Name = name;

                if ((parent != null && parent.IsDynamic) ||
                    field == null ||
                    field.IsDefined(typeof(SerializeReference), false))
                {
                    IsDynamic = true;
                    return;
                }

                Field = field;
                FieldElementType = fieldElementType;
            }

            /************************************************************************************************************************/

            /// <summary>Returns the <see cref="Field"/> if there is one or tries to get it from the object's type.</summary>
            /// 
            /// <remarks>
            /// If this accessor has a <see cref="Parent"/>, the `obj` must be associated with the root
            /// <see cref="SerializedProperty"/> and this method will change it to reference the parent field's value.
            /// </remarks>
            /// 
            /// <example><code>
            /// [Serializable]
            /// public class InnerClass
            /// {
            ///     public float value;
            /// }
            /// 
            /// [Serializable]
            /// public class RootClass
            /// {
            ///     public InnerClass inner;
            /// }
            /// 
            /// public class MyBehaviour : MonoBehaviour
            /// {
            ///     public RootClass root;
            /// }
            /// 
            /// [UnityEditor.CustomEditor(typeof(MyBehaviour))]
            /// public class MyEditor : UnityEditor.Editor
            /// {
            ///     private void OnEnable()
            ///     {
            ///         var serializedObject = new SerializedObject(target);
            ///         var rootProperty = serializedObject.FindProperty("root");
            ///         var innerProperty = rootProperty.FindPropertyRelative("inner");
            ///         var valueProperty = innerProperty.FindPropertyRelative("value");
            /// 
            ///         var accessor = valueProperty.GetAccessor();
            /// 
            ///         object obj = target;
            ///         var valueField = accessor.GetField(ref obj);
            ///         // valueField is a FieldInfo referring to InnerClass.value.
            ///         // obj now holds the ((MyBehaviour)target).root.inner.
            ///     }
            /// }
            /// </code></example>
            /// 
            public FieldInfo GetField(ref object obj)
            {
                if (Parent != null)
                    obj = Parent.GetValue(obj);

                if (Field != null)
                    return Field;

                if (obj is null)
                    return null;

                return Serialization.GetField(obj.GetType(), Name);
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// Returns the <see cref="Field"/> if there is one, otherwise calls <see cref="GetField(ref object)"/>.
            /// </summary>
            public FieldInfo GetField(object obj)
                => Field ?? GetField(ref obj);

            /// <summary>
            /// Calls <see cref="GetField(object)"/> with the <see cref="SerializedObject.targetObject"/>.
            /// </summary>
            public FieldInfo GetField(SerializedObject serializedObject)
                => serializedObject != null ? GetField(serializedObject.targetObject) : null;

            /// <summary>
            /// Calls <see cref="GetField(SerializedObject)"/> with the
            /// <see cref="SerializedProperty.serializedObject"/>.
            /// </summary>
            public FieldInfo GetField(SerializedProperty serializedProperty)
                => serializedProperty != null ? GetField(serializedProperty.serializedObject) : null;

            /************************************************************************************************************************/

            /// <summary>
            /// Returns the <see cref="FieldElementType"/> if there is one, otherwise calls <see cref="GetField(ref object)"/>
            /// and returns its <see cref="FieldInfo.FieldType"/>.
            /// </summary>
            public virtual Type GetFieldElementType(object obj)
                => FieldElementType ?? GetField(ref obj)?.FieldType;

            /// <summary>
            /// Calls <see cref="GetFieldElementType(object)"/> with the
            /// <see cref="SerializedObject.targetObject"/>.
            /// </summary>
            public Type GetFieldElementType(SerializedObject serializedObject)
                => serializedObject != null ? GetFieldElementType(serializedObject.targetObject) : null;

            /// <summary>
            /// Calls <see cref="GetFieldElementType(SerializedObject)"/> with the
            /// <see cref="SerializedProperty.serializedObject"/>.
            /// </summary>
            public Type GetFieldElementType(SerializedProperty serializedProperty)
                => serializedProperty != null ? GetFieldElementType(serializedProperty.serializedObject) : null;

            /************************************************************************************************************************/

            /// <summary>
            /// Gets the value of the from the <see cref="Parent"/> (if there is one), then uses it to get and return
            /// the value of the <see cref="Field"/>.
            /// </summary>
            public virtual object GetValue(object obj)
            {
                var field = GetField(ref obj);
                if (field is null ||
                    (obj is null && !field.IsStatic))
                    return null;

                return field.GetValue(obj);
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// Gets the value of the from the <see cref="Parent"/> (if there is one), then uses it to get and return
            /// the value of the <see cref="Field"/>.
            /// </summary>
            public object GetValue(SerializedObject serializedObject)
                => serializedObject != null ? GetValue(serializedObject.targetObject) : null;

            /// <summary>
            /// Gets the value of the from the <see cref="Parent"/> (if there is one), then uses it to get and return
            /// the value of the <see cref="Field"/>.
            /// </summary>
            public object GetValue(SerializedProperty serializedProperty)
                => serializedProperty != null ? GetValue(serializedProperty.serializedObject.targetObject) : null;

            /************************************************************************************************************************/

            /// <summary>
            /// Gets the value of the from the <see cref="Parent"/> (if there is one), then uses it to set the value
            /// of the <see cref="Field"/>.
            /// </summary>
            public virtual void SetValue(object obj, object value)
            {
                var field = GetField(ref obj);

                if (field is null ||
                    obj is null)
                    return;

                field.SetValue(obj, value);
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// Gets the value of the from the <see cref="Parent"/> (if there is one), then uses it to set the value
            /// of the <see cref="Field"/>.
            /// </summary>
            public void SetValue(SerializedObject serializedObject, object value)
            {
                if (serializedObject != null)
                    SetValue(serializedObject.targetObject, value);
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// Gets the value of the from the <see cref="Parent"/> (if there is one), then uses it to set the value
            /// of the <see cref="Field"/>.
            /// </summary>
            public void SetValue(SerializedProperty serializedProperty, object value)
            {
                if (serializedProperty != null)
                    SetValue(serializedProperty.serializedObject, value);
            }

            /************************************************************************************************************************/

            /// <summary>
            /// Resets the value of the <see cref="SerializedProperty"/> to the default value of its type by executing
            /// its constructor and field initializers.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// If you don't want to run constructors and field initializers, you can call
            /// <see cref="Serialization.ResetValue"/> instead.
            /// </remarks>
            /// <example><code>
            /// SerializedProperty property;
            /// property.GetAccessor().ResetValue(property);
            /// </code></example>
            public void ResetValue(SerializedProperty property, string undoName = "Inspector")
            {
                property.RecordUndo(undoName);
                property.serializedObject.ApplyModifiedProperties();

                var type = GetValue(property)?.GetType();
                var value = type != null ? Activator.CreateInstance(type) : null;
                SetValue(property, value);

                property.serializedObject.Update();
            }

            /************************************************************************************************************************/

            /// <summary>Returns a description of this accessor's path.</summary>
            public override string ToString()
            {
                if (Parent != null)
                    return $"{Parent}.{Name}";
                else
                    return Name;
            }

            /************************************************************************************************************************/

            /// <summary>Returns this accessor's <see cref="SerializedProperty.propertyPath"/>.</summary>
            public virtual string GetPath()
            {
                if (Parent != null)
                    return $"{Parent.GetPath()}.{Name}";
                else
                    return Name;
            }

            /************************************************************************************************************************/
        }

        /************************************************************************************************************************/
        #endregion
        /************************************************************************************************************************/
        #region CollectionPropertyAccessor
        /************************************************************************************************************************/

        /// <summary>[Editor-Only] A <see cref="PropertyAccessor"/> for a specific element index in a collection.</summary>
        public class CollectionPropertyAccessor : PropertyAccessor
        {
            /************************************************************************************************************************/

            /// <summary>The index of the array element this accessor targets.</summary>
            public readonly int ElementIndex;

            /************************************************************************************************************************/

            /// <summary>[Internal] Creates a new <see cref="CollectionPropertyAccessor"/>.</summary>
            internal CollectionPropertyAccessor(PropertyAccessor parent, string name, FieldInfo field, int elementIndex)
                : base(parent, name, field, GetElementType(field?.FieldType))
            {
                ElementIndex = elementIndex;
            }

            /************************************************************************************************************************/

            /// <inheritdoc/>
            public override Type GetFieldElementType(object obj)
                => FieldElementType ?? GetElementType(GetField(ref obj)?.FieldType);

            /************************************************************************************************************************/

            /// <summary>Returns the type of elements in the array.</summary>
            public static Type GetElementType(Type fieldType)
            {
                if (fieldType == null)
                    return null;

                if (fieldType.IsArray)
                    return fieldType.GetElementType();

                if (fieldType.IsGenericType)
                    return fieldType.GetGenericArguments()[0];

                Debug.LogWarning($"{nameof(Serialization)}.{nameof(CollectionPropertyAccessor)}:" +
                    $" unable to determine element type for {fieldType}");
                return fieldType;
            }

            /************************************************************************************************************************/

            /// <summary>Returns the collection object targeted by this accessor.</summary>
            public object GetCollection(object obj)
                => base.GetValue(obj);

            /// <inheritdoc/>
            public override object GetValue(object obj)
            {
                var collection = base.GetValue(obj);
                if (collection == null)
                    return null;

                if (collection is IList list)
                    return ElementIndex < list.Count ? list[ElementIndex] : null;

                var enumerator = ((IEnumerable)collection).GetEnumerator();

                for (int i = 0; i < ElementIndex; i++)
                    if (!enumerator.MoveNext())
                        return null;

                return enumerator.Current;
            }

            /************************************************************************************************************************/

            /// <summary>Sets the collection object targeted by this accessor.</summary>
            public void SetCollection(object obj, object value)
                => base.SetValue(obj, value);

            /// <inheritdoc/>
            public override void SetValue(object obj, object value)
            {
                var collection = base.GetValue(obj);
                if (collection == null)
                    return;

                if (collection is IList list)
                {
                    if (ElementIndex < list.Count)
                        list[ElementIndex] = value;

                    return;
                }

                throw new InvalidOperationException(
                    $"{nameof(SetValue)} failed: field doesn't implement {nameof(IList)}.");
            }

            /************************************************************************************************************************/

            /// <summary>Returns a description of this accessor's path.</summary>
            public override string ToString()
                => $"{base.ToString()}[{ElementIndex}]";

            /************************************************************************************************************************/

            /// <summary>Returns the <see cref="SerializedProperty.propertyPath"/> of the array containing the target.</summary>
            public string GetCollectionPath()
                => base.GetPath();

            /// <summary>Returns this accessor's <see cref="SerializedProperty.propertyPath"/>.</summary>
            public override string GetPath()
                => $"{base.GetPath()}{ArrayDataPrefix}{ElementIndex}{ArrayDataSuffix}";

            /************************************************************************************************************************/
        }

        /************************************************************************************************************************/
        #endregion
        /************************************************************************************************************************/
    }
}

#endif