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- using System;
- using System.Security.Cryptography;
- using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Checksum;
- namespace ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Encryption
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// PkzipClassic embodies the classic or original encryption facilities used in Pkzip archives.
- /// While it has been superceded by more recent and more powerful algorithms, its still in use and
- /// is viable for preventing casual snooping
- /// </summary>
- public abstract class PkzipClassic : SymmetricAlgorithm
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// Generates new encryption keys based on given seed
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="seed">The seed value to initialise keys with.</param>
- /// <returns>A new key value.</returns>
- static public byte[] GenerateKeys(byte[] seed)
- {
- if (seed == null) {
- throw new ArgumentNullException("nameof(seed)");
- }
- if (seed.Length == 0) {
- throw new ArgumentException("Length is zero", "nameof(seed)");
- }
- uint[] newKeys = {
- 0x12345678,
- 0x23456789,
- 0x34567890
- };
- for (int i = 0; i < seed.Length; ++i) {
- newKeys[0] = Crc32.ComputeCrc32(newKeys[0], seed[i]);
- newKeys[1] = newKeys[1] + (byte)newKeys[0];
- newKeys[1] = newKeys[1] * 134775813 + 1;
- newKeys[2] = Crc32.ComputeCrc32(newKeys[2], (byte)(newKeys[1] >> 24));
- }
- byte[] result = new byte[12];
- result[0] = (byte)(newKeys[0] & 0xff);
- result[1] = (byte)((newKeys[0] >> 8) & 0xff);
- result[2] = (byte)((newKeys[0] >> 16) & 0xff);
- result[3] = (byte)((newKeys[0] >> 24) & 0xff);
- result[4] = (byte)(newKeys[1] & 0xff);
- result[5] = (byte)((newKeys[1] >> 8) & 0xff);
- result[6] = (byte)((newKeys[1] >> 16) & 0xff);
- result[7] = (byte)((newKeys[1] >> 24) & 0xff);
- result[8] = (byte)(newKeys[2] & 0xff);
- result[9] = (byte)((newKeys[2] >> 8) & 0xff);
- result[10] = (byte)((newKeys[2] >> 16) & 0xff);
- result[11] = (byte)((newKeys[2] >> 24) & 0xff);
- return result;
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// PkzipClassicCryptoBase provides the low level facilities for encryption
- /// and decryption using the PkzipClassic algorithm.
- /// </summary>
- class PkzipClassicCryptoBase
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// Transform a single byte
- /// </summary>
- /// <returns>
- /// The transformed value
- /// </returns>
- protected byte TransformByte()
- {
- uint temp = ((keys[2] & 0xFFFF) | 2);
- return (byte)((temp * (temp ^ 1)) >> 8);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Set the key schedule for encryption/decryption.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="keyData">The data use to set the keys from.</param>
- protected void SetKeys(byte[] keyData)
- {
- if (keyData == null) {
- throw new ArgumentNullException("nameof(keyData)");
- }
- if (keyData.Length != 12) {
- throw new InvalidOperationException("Key length is not valid");
- }
- keys = new uint[3];
- keys[0] = (uint)((keyData[3] << 24) | (keyData[2] << 16) | (keyData[1] << 8) | keyData[0]);
- keys[1] = (uint)((keyData[7] << 24) | (keyData[6] << 16) | (keyData[5] << 8) | keyData[4]);
- keys[2] = (uint)((keyData[11] << 24) | (keyData[10] << 16) | (keyData[9] << 8) | keyData[8]);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Update encryption keys
- /// </summary>
- protected void UpdateKeys(byte ch)
- {
- keys[0] = Crc32.ComputeCrc32(keys[0], ch);
- keys[1] = keys[1] + (byte)keys[0];
- keys[1] = keys[1] * 134775813 + 1;
- keys[2] = Crc32.ComputeCrc32(keys[2], (byte)(keys[1] >> 24));
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Reset the internal state.
- /// </summary>
- protected void Reset()
- {
- keys[0] = 0;
- keys[1] = 0;
- keys[2] = 0;
- }
- #region Instance Fields
- uint[] keys;
- #endregion
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// PkzipClassic CryptoTransform for encryption.
- /// </summary>
- class PkzipClassicEncryptCryptoTransform : PkzipClassicCryptoBase, ICryptoTransform
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// Initialise a new instance of <see cref="PkzipClassicEncryptCryptoTransform"></see>
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="keyBlock">The key block to use.</param>
- internal PkzipClassicEncryptCryptoTransform(byte[] keyBlock)
- {
- SetKeys(keyBlock);
- }
- #region ICryptoTransform Members
- /// <summary>
- /// Transforms the specified region of the specified byte array.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="inputBuffer">The input for which to compute the transform.</param>
- /// <param name="inputOffset">The offset into the byte array from which to begin using data.</param>
- /// <param name="inputCount">The number of bytes in the byte array to use as data.</param>
- /// <returns>The computed transform.</returns>
- public byte[] TransformFinalBlock(byte[] inputBuffer, int inputOffset, int inputCount)
- {
- byte[] result = new byte[inputCount];
- TransformBlock(inputBuffer, inputOffset, inputCount, result, 0);
- return result;
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Transforms the specified region of the input byte array and copies
- /// the resulting transform to the specified region of the output byte array.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="inputBuffer">The input for which to compute the transform.</param>
- /// <param name="inputOffset">The offset into the input byte array from which to begin using data.</param>
- /// <param name="inputCount">The number of bytes in the input byte array to use as data.</param>
- /// <param name="outputBuffer">The output to which to write the transform.</param>
- /// <param name="outputOffset">The offset into the output byte array from which to begin writing data.</param>
- /// <returns>The number of bytes written.</returns>
- public int TransformBlock(byte[] inputBuffer, int inputOffset, int inputCount, byte[] outputBuffer, int outputOffset)
- {
- for (int i = inputOffset; i < inputOffset + inputCount; ++i) {
- byte oldbyte = inputBuffer[i];
- outputBuffer[outputOffset++] = (byte)(inputBuffer[i] ^ TransformByte());
- UpdateKeys(oldbyte);
- }
- return inputCount;
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Gets a value indicating whether the current transform can be reused.
- /// </summary>
- public bool CanReuseTransform {
- get {
- return true;
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Gets the size of the input data blocks in bytes.
- /// </summary>
- public int InputBlockSize {
- get {
- return 1;
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Gets the size of the output data blocks in bytes.
- /// </summary>
- public int OutputBlockSize {
- get {
- return 1;
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Gets a value indicating whether multiple blocks can be transformed.
- /// </summary>
- public bool CanTransformMultipleBlocks {
- get {
- return true;
- }
- }
- #endregion
- #region IDisposable Members
- /// <summary>
- /// Cleanup internal state.
- /// </summary>
- public void Dispose()
- {
- Reset();
- }
- #endregion
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// PkzipClassic CryptoTransform for decryption.
- /// </summary>
- class PkzipClassicDecryptCryptoTransform : PkzipClassicCryptoBase, ICryptoTransform
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// Initialise a new instance of <see cref="PkzipClassicDecryptCryptoTransform"></see>.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="keyBlock">The key block to decrypt with.</param>
- internal PkzipClassicDecryptCryptoTransform(byte[] keyBlock)
- {
- SetKeys(keyBlock);
- }
- #region ICryptoTransform Members
- /// <summary>
- /// Transforms the specified region of the specified byte array.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="inputBuffer">The input for which to compute the transform.</param>
- /// <param name="inputOffset">The offset into the byte array from which to begin using data.</param>
- /// <param name="inputCount">The number of bytes in the byte array to use as data.</param>
- /// <returns>The computed transform.</returns>
- public byte[] TransformFinalBlock(byte[] inputBuffer, int inputOffset, int inputCount)
- {
- byte[] result = new byte[inputCount];
- TransformBlock(inputBuffer, inputOffset, inputCount, result, 0);
- return result;
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Transforms the specified region of the input byte array and copies
- /// the resulting transform to the specified region of the output byte array.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="inputBuffer">The input for which to compute the transform.</param>
- /// <param name="inputOffset">The offset into the input byte array from which to begin using data.</param>
- /// <param name="inputCount">The number of bytes in the input byte array to use as data.</param>
- /// <param name="outputBuffer">The output to which to write the transform.</param>
- /// <param name="outputOffset">The offset into the output byte array from which to begin writing data.</param>
- /// <returns>The number of bytes written.</returns>
- public int TransformBlock(byte[] inputBuffer, int inputOffset, int inputCount, byte[] outputBuffer, int outputOffset)
- {
- for (int i = inputOffset; i < inputOffset + inputCount; ++i) {
- var newByte = (byte)(inputBuffer[i] ^ TransformByte());
- outputBuffer[outputOffset++] = newByte;
- UpdateKeys(newByte);
- }
- return inputCount;
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Gets a value indicating whether the current transform can be reused.
- /// </summary>
- public bool CanReuseTransform {
- get {
- return true;
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Gets the size of the input data blocks in bytes.
- /// </summary>
- public int InputBlockSize {
- get {
- return 1;
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Gets the size of the output data blocks in bytes.
- /// </summary>
- public int OutputBlockSize {
- get {
- return 1;
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Gets a value indicating whether multiple blocks can be transformed.
- /// </summary>
- public bool CanTransformMultipleBlocks {
- get {
- return true;
- }
- }
- #endregion
- #region IDisposable Members
- /// <summary>
- /// Cleanup internal state.
- /// </summary>
- public void Dispose()
- {
- Reset();
- }
- #endregion
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Defines a wrapper object to access the Pkzip algorithm.
- /// This class cannot be inherited.
- /// </summary>
- public sealed class PkzipClassicManaged : PkzipClassic
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// Get / set the applicable block size in bits.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>The only valid block size is 8.</remarks>
- public override int BlockSize {
- get {
- return 8;
- }
- set {
- if (value != 8) {
- throw new CryptographicException("Block size is invalid");
- }
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Get an array of legal <see cref="KeySizes">key sizes.</see>
- /// </summary>
- public override KeySizes[] LegalKeySizes {
- get {
- KeySizes[] keySizes = new KeySizes[1];
- keySizes[0] = new KeySizes(12 * 8, 12 * 8, 0);
- return keySizes;
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Generate an initial vector.
- /// </summary>
- public override void GenerateIV()
- {
- // Do nothing.
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Get an array of legal <see cref="KeySizes">block sizes</see>.
- /// </summary>
- public override KeySizes[] LegalBlockSizes {
- get {
- KeySizes[] keySizes = new KeySizes[1];
- keySizes[0] = new KeySizes(1 * 8, 1 * 8, 0);
- return keySizes;
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Get / set the key value applicable.
- /// </summary>
- public override byte[] Key {
- get {
- if (key_ == null) {
- GenerateKey();
- }
- return (byte[])key_.Clone();
- }
- set {
- if (value == null) {
- throw new ArgumentNullException("nameof(value)");
- }
- if (value.Length != 12) {
- throw new CryptographicException("Key size is illegal");
- }
- key_ = (byte[])value.Clone();
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Generate a new random key.
- /// </summary>
- public override void GenerateKey()
- {
- key_ = new byte[12];
- var rnd = new Random();
- rnd.NextBytes(key_);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Create an encryptor.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="rgbKey">The key to use for this encryptor.</param>
- /// <param name="rgbIV">Initialisation vector for the new encryptor.</param>
- /// <returns>Returns a new PkzipClassic encryptor</returns>
- public override ICryptoTransform CreateEncryptor(
- byte[] rgbKey,
- byte[] rgbIV)
- {
- key_ = rgbKey;
- return new PkzipClassicEncryptCryptoTransform(Key);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Create a decryptor.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="rgbKey">Keys to use for this new decryptor.</param>
- /// <param name="rgbIV">Initialisation vector for the new decryptor.</param>
- /// <returns>Returns a new decryptor.</returns>
- public override ICryptoTransform CreateDecryptor(
- byte[] rgbKey,
- byte[] rgbIV)
- {
- key_ = rgbKey;
- return new PkzipClassicDecryptCryptoTransform(Key);
- }
- #region Instance Fields
- byte[] key_;
- #endregion
- }
- }
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