Crc32.cs 7.4 KB

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  1. using System;
  2. namespace ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Checksum
  3. {
  4. /// <summary>
  5. /// CRC-32 with reversed data and unreversed output
  6. /// </summary>
  7. /// <remarks>
  8. /// Generate a table for a byte-wise 32-bit CRC calculation on the polynomial:
  9. /// x^32+x^26+x^23+x^22+x^16+x^12+x^11+x^10+x^8+x^7+x^5+x^4+x^2+x^1+x^0.
  10. ///
  11. /// Polynomials over GF(2) are represented in binary, one bit per coefficient,
  12. /// with the lowest powers in the most significant bit. Then adding polynomials
  13. /// is just exclusive-or, and multiplying a polynomial by x is a right shift by
  14. /// one. If we call the above polynomial p, and represent a byte as the
  15. /// polynomial q, also with the lowest power in the most significant bit (so the
  16. /// byte 0xb1 is the polynomial x^7+x^3+x+1), then the CRC is (q*x^32) mod p,
  17. /// where a mod b means the remainder after dividing a by b.
  18. ///
  19. /// This calculation is done using the shift-register method of multiplying and
  20. /// taking the remainder. The register is initialized to zero, and for each
  21. /// incoming bit, x^32 is added mod p to the register if the bit is a one (where
  22. /// x^32 mod p is p+x^32 = x^26+...+1), and the register is multiplied mod p by
  23. /// x (which is shifting right by one and adding x^32 mod p if the bit shifted
  24. /// out is a one). We start with the highest power (least significant bit) of
  25. /// q and repeat for all eight bits of q.
  26. ///
  27. /// The table is simply the CRC of all possible eight bit values. This is all
  28. /// the information needed to generate CRC's on data a byte at a time for all
  29. /// combinations of CRC register values and incoming bytes.
  30. /// </remarks>
  31. public sealed class Crc32 : IChecksum
  32. {
  33. #region Instance Fields
  34. readonly static uint crcInit = 0xFFFFFFFF;
  35. readonly static uint crcXor = 0xFFFFFFFF;
  36. readonly static uint[] crcTable = {
  37. 0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xEE0E612C, 0x990951BA, 0x076DC419,
  38. 0x706AF48F, 0xE963A535, 0x9E6495A3, 0x0EDB8832, 0x79DCB8A4,
  39. 0xE0D5E91E, 0x97D2D988, 0x09B64C2B, 0x7EB17CBD, 0xE7B82D07,
  40. 0x90BF1D91, 0x1DB71064, 0x6AB020F2, 0xF3B97148, 0x84BE41DE,
  41. 0x1ADAD47D, 0x6DDDE4EB, 0xF4D4B551, 0x83D385C7, 0x136C9856,
  42. 0x646BA8C0, 0xFD62F97A, 0x8A65C9EC, 0x14015C4F, 0x63066CD9,
  43. 0xFA0F3D63, 0x8D080DF5, 0x3B6E20C8, 0x4C69105E, 0xD56041E4,
  44. 0xA2677172, 0x3C03E4D1, 0x4B04D447, 0xD20D85FD, 0xA50AB56B,
  45. 0x35B5A8FA, 0x42B2986C, 0xDBBBC9D6, 0xACBCF940, 0x32D86CE3,
  46. 0x45DF5C75, 0xDCD60DCF, 0xABD13D59, 0x26D930AC, 0x51DE003A,
  47. 0xC8D75180, 0xBFD06116, 0x21B4F4B5, 0x56B3C423, 0xCFBA9599,
  48. 0xB8BDA50F, 0x2802B89E, 0x5F058808, 0xC60CD9B2, 0xB10BE924,
  49. 0x2F6F7C87, 0x58684C11, 0xC1611DAB, 0xB6662D3D, 0x76DC4190,
  50. 0x01DB7106, 0x98D220BC, 0xEFD5102A, 0x71B18589, 0x06B6B51F,
  51. 0x9FBFE4A5, 0xE8B8D433, 0x7807C9A2, 0x0F00F934, 0x9609A88E,
  52. 0xE10E9818, 0x7F6A0DBB, 0x086D3D2D, 0x91646C97, 0xE6635C01,
  53. 0x6B6B51F4, 0x1C6C6162, 0x856530D8, 0xF262004E, 0x6C0695ED,
  54. 0x1B01A57B, 0x8208F4C1, 0xF50FC457, 0x65B0D9C6, 0x12B7E950,
  55. 0x8BBEB8EA, 0xFCB9887C, 0x62DD1DDF, 0x15DA2D49, 0x8CD37CF3,
  56. 0xFBD44C65, 0x4DB26158, 0x3AB551CE, 0xA3BC0074, 0xD4BB30E2,
  57. 0x4ADFA541, 0x3DD895D7, 0xA4D1C46D, 0xD3D6F4FB, 0x4369E96A,
  58. 0x346ED9FC, 0xAD678846, 0xDA60B8D0, 0x44042D73, 0x33031DE5,
  59. 0xAA0A4C5F, 0xDD0D7CC9, 0x5005713C, 0x270241AA, 0xBE0B1010,
  60. 0xC90C2086, 0x5768B525, 0x206F85B3, 0xB966D409, 0xCE61E49F,
  61. 0x5EDEF90E, 0x29D9C998, 0xB0D09822, 0xC7D7A8B4, 0x59B33D17,
  62. 0x2EB40D81, 0xB7BD5C3B, 0xC0BA6CAD, 0xEDB88320, 0x9ABFB3B6,
  63. 0x03B6E20C, 0x74B1D29A, 0xEAD54739, 0x9DD277AF, 0x04DB2615,
  64. 0x73DC1683, 0xE3630B12, 0x94643B84, 0x0D6D6A3E, 0x7A6A5AA8,
  65. 0xE40ECF0B, 0x9309FF9D, 0x0A00AE27, 0x7D079EB1, 0xF00F9344,
  66. 0x8708A3D2, 0x1E01F268, 0x6906C2FE, 0xF762575D, 0x806567CB,
  67. 0x196C3671, 0x6E6B06E7, 0xFED41B76, 0x89D32BE0, 0x10DA7A5A,
  68. 0x67DD4ACC, 0xF9B9DF6F, 0x8EBEEFF9, 0x17B7BE43, 0x60B08ED5,
  69. 0xD6D6A3E8, 0xA1D1937E, 0x38D8C2C4, 0x4FDFF252, 0xD1BB67F1,
  70. 0xA6BC5767, 0x3FB506DD, 0x48B2364B, 0xD80D2BDA, 0xAF0A1B4C,
  71. 0x36034AF6, 0x41047A60, 0xDF60EFC3, 0xA867DF55, 0x316E8EEF,
  72. 0x4669BE79, 0xCB61B38C, 0xBC66831A, 0x256FD2A0, 0x5268E236,
  73. 0xCC0C7795, 0xBB0B4703, 0x220216B9, 0x5505262F, 0xC5BA3BBE,
  74. 0xB2BD0B28, 0x2BB45A92, 0x5CB36A04, 0xC2D7FFA7, 0xB5D0CF31,
  75. 0x2CD99E8B, 0x5BDEAE1D, 0x9B64C2B0, 0xEC63F226, 0x756AA39C,
  76. 0x026D930A, 0x9C0906A9, 0xEB0E363F, 0x72076785, 0x05005713,
  77. 0x95BF4A82, 0xE2B87A14, 0x7BB12BAE, 0x0CB61B38, 0x92D28E9B,
  78. 0xE5D5BE0D, 0x7CDCEFB7, 0x0BDBDF21, 0x86D3D2D4, 0xF1D4E242,
  79. 0x68DDB3F8, 0x1FDA836E, 0x81BE16CD, 0xF6B9265B, 0x6FB077E1,
  80. 0x18B74777, 0x88085AE6, 0xFF0F6A70, 0x66063BCA, 0x11010B5C,
  81. 0x8F659EFF, 0xF862AE69, 0x616BFFD3, 0x166CCF45, 0xA00AE278,
  82. 0xD70DD2EE, 0x4E048354, 0x3903B3C2, 0xA7672661, 0xD06016F7,
  83. 0x4969474D, 0x3E6E77DB, 0xAED16A4A, 0xD9D65ADC, 0x40DF0B66,
  84. 0x37D83BF0, 0xA9BCAE53, 0xDEBB9EC5, 0x47B2CF7F, 0x30B5FFE9,
  85. 0xBDBDF21C, 0xCABAC28A, 0x53B39330, 0x24B4A3A6, 0xBAD03605,
  86. 0xCDD70693, 0x54DE5729, 0x23D967BF, 0xB3667A2E, 0xC4614AB8,
  87. 0x5D681B02, 0x2A6F2B94, 0xB40BBE37, 0xC30C8EA1, 0x5A05DF1B,
  88. 0x2D02EF8D
  89. };
  90. /// <summary>
  91. /// The CRC data checksum so far.
  92. /// </summary>
  93. uint checkValue;
  94. #endregion
  95. internal static uint ComputeCrc32(uint oldCrc, byte bval)
  96. {
  97. return (uint)(Crc32.crcTable[(oldCrc ^ bval) & 0xFF] ^ (oldCrc >> 8));
  98. }
  99. /// <summary>
  100. /// Initialise a default instance of <see cref="Crc32"></see>
  101. /// </summary>
  102. public Crc32()
  103. {
  104. Reset();
  105. }
  106. /// <summary>
  107. /// Resets the CRC data checksum as if no update was ever called.
  108. /// </summary>
  109. public void Reset()
  110. {
  111. checkValue = crcInit;
  112. }
  113. /// <summary>
  114. /// Returns the CRC data checksum computed so far.
  115. /// </summary>
  116. /// <remarks>Reversed Out = false</remarks>
  117. public long Value {
  118. get {
  119. return (long)(checkValue ^ crcXor);
  120. }
  121. }
  122. /// <summary>
  123. /// Updates the checksum with the int bval.
  124. /// </summary>
  125. /// <param name = "bval">
  126. /// the byte is taken as the lower 8 bits of bval
  127. /// </param>
  128. /// <remarks>Reversed Data = true</remarks>
  129. public void Update(int bval)
  130. {
  131. checkValue = unchecked(crcTable[(checkValue ^ bval) & 0xFF] ^ (checkValue >> 8));
  132. }
  133. /// <summary>
  134. /// Updates the CRC data checksum with the bytes taken from
  135. /// a block of data.
  136. /// </summary>
  137. /// <param name="buffer">Contains the data to update the CRC with.</param>
  138. public void Update(byte[] buffer)
  139. {
  140. if (buffer == null) {
  141. throw new ArgumentNullException("nameof(buffer)");
  142. }
  143. Update(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
  144. }
  145. /// <summary>
  146. /// Update CRC data checksum based on a portion of a block of data
  147. /// </summary>
  148. /// <param name = "buffer">Contains the data to update the CRC with.</param>
  149. /// <param name = "offset">The offset into the buffer where the data starts</param>
  150. /// <param name = "count">The number of data bytes to update the CRC with.</param>
  151. public void Update(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
  152. {
  153. if (buffer == null) {
  154. throw new ArgumentNullException("nameof(buffer)");
  155. }
  156. if (offset < 0) {
  157. throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("nameof(offset)", "cannot be less than zero");
  158. }
  159. if (offset >= buffer.Length) {
  160. throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("nameof(offset)", "not a valid index into buffer");
  161. }
  162. if (count < 0) {
  163. throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("nameof(count)", "cannot be less than zero");
  164. }
  165. if (offset + count > buffer.Length) {
  166. throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("nameof(count)", "exceeds buffer size");
  167. }
  168. for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
  169. Update(buffer[offset++]);
  170. }
  171. }
  172. }
  173. }