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- using System;
- using System.Security.Cryptography;
- namespace ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Encryption
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// Transforms stream using AES in CTR mode
- /// </summary>
- internal class ZipAESTransform : ICryptoTransform
- {
- class IncrementalHash : HMACSHA1
- {
- bool _finalised;
- public IncrementalHash(byte[] key) : base(key) { }
- public static IncrementalHash CreateHMAC(string n, byte[] key)
- {
- return new IncrementalHash(key);
- }
- public void AppendData(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
- {
- TransformBlock(buffer, offset, count, buffer, offset);
- }
- public byte[] GetHashAndReset()
- {
- if (!_finalised)
- {
- byte[] dummy = new byte[0];
- TransformFinalBlock(dummy, 0, 0);
- _finalised = true;
- }
- return Hash;
- }
- }
- static class HashAlgorithmName
- {
- public static string SHA1 = null;
- }
- private const int PWD_VER_LENGTH = 2;
- // WinZip use iteration count of 1000 for PBKDF2 key generation
- private const int KEY_ROUNDS = 1000;
- // For 128-bit AES (16 bytes) the encryption is implemented as expected.
- // For 256-bit AES (32 bytes) WinZip do full 256 bit AES of the nonce to create the encryption
- // block but use only the first 16 bytes of it, and discard the second half.
- private const int ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 16;
- private int _blockSize;
- private readonly ICryptoTransform _encryptor;
- private readonly byte[] _counterNonce;
- private byte[] _encryptBuffer;
- private int _encrPos;
- private byte[] _pwdVerifier;
- private IncrementalHash _hmacsha1;
- private byte[] _authCode = null;
- private bool _writeMode;
- /// <summary>
- /// Constructor.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="key">Password string</param>
- /// <param name="saltBytes">Random bytes, length depends on encryption strength.
- /// 128 bits = 8 bytes, 192 bits = 12 bytes, 256 bits = 16 bytes.</param>
- /// <param name="blockSize">The encryption strength, in bytes eg 16 for 128 bits.</param>
- /// <param name="writeMode">True when creating a zip, false when reading. For the AuthCode.</param>
- ///
- public ZipAESTransform(string key, byte[] saltBytes, int blockSize, bool writeMode)
- {
- if (blockSize != 16 && blockSize != 32) // 24 valid for AES but not supported by Winzip
- throw new Exception("Invalid blocksize " + blockSize + ". Must be 16 or 32.");
- if (saltBytes.Length != blockSize / 2)
- throw new Exception("Invalid salt len. Must be " + blockSize / 2 + " for blocksize " + blockSize);
- // initialise the encryption buffer and buffer pos
- _blockSize = blockSize;
- _encryptBuffer = new byte[_blockSize];
- _encrPos = ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
- // Performs the equivalent of derive_key in Dr Brian Gladman's pwd2key.c
- var pdb = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(key, saltBytes, KEY_ROUNDS);
- var rm = Aes.Create();
- rm.Mode = CipherMode.ECB; // No feedback from cipher for CTR mode
- _counterNonce = new byte[_blockSize];
- byte[] byteKey1 = pdb.GetBytes(_blockSize);
- byte[] byteKey2 = pdb.GetBytes(_blockSize);
- _encryptor = rm.CreateEncryptor(byteKey1, byteKey2);
- _pwdVerifier = pdb.GetBytes(PWD_VER_LENGTH);
- //
- _hmacsha1 = IncrementalHash.CreateHMAC(HashAlgorithmName.SHA1, byteKey2);
- _writeMode = writeMode;
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Implement the ICryptoTransform method.
- /// </summary>
- public int TransformBlock(byte[] inputBuffer, int inputOffset, int inputCount, byte[] outputBuffer, int outputOffset)
- {
- // Pass the data stream to the hash algorithm for generating the Auth Code.
- // This does not change the inputBuffer. Do this before decryption for read mode.
- if (!_writeMode) {
- _hmacsha1.AppendData(inputBuffer, inputOffset, inputCount);
- }
- // Encrypt with AES in CTR mode. Regards to Dr Brian Gladman for this.
- int ix = 0;
- while (ix < inputCount) {
- if (_encrPos == ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
- /* increment encryption nonce */
- int j = 0;
- while (++_counterNonce[j] == 0) {
- ++j;
- }
- /* encrypt the nonce to form next xor buffer */
- _encryptor.TransformBlock(_counterNonce, 0, _blockSize, _encryptBuffer, 0);
- _encrPos = 0;
- }
- outputBuffer[ix + outputOffset] = (byte)(inputBuffer[ix + inputOffset] ^ _encryptBuffer[_encrPos++]);
- //
- ix++;
- }
- if (_writeMode) {
- // This does not change the buffer.
- _hmacsha1.AppendData(outputBuffer, outputOffset, inputCount);
- }
- return inputCount;
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Returns the 2 byte password verifier
- /// </summary>
- public byte[] PwdVerifier {
- get {
- return _pwdVerifier;
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Returns the 10 byte AUTH CODE to be checked or appended immediately following the AES data stream.
- /// </summary>
- public byte[] GetAuthCode()
- {
- if (_authCode == null)
- {
- _authCode = _hmacsha1.GetHashAndReset();
- }
- return _authCode;
- }
- #region ICryptoTransform Members
- /// <summary>
- /// Not implemented.
- /// </summary>
- public byte[] TransformFinalBlock(byte[] inputBuffer, int inputOffset, int inputCount)
- {
- throw new NotImplementedException("ZipAESTransform.TransformFinalBlock");
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Gets the size of the input data blocks in bytes.
- /// </summary>
- public int InputBlockSize {
- get {
- return _blockSize;
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Gets the size of the output data blocks in bytes.
- /// </summary>
- public int OutputBlockSize {
- get {
- return _blockSize;
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Gets a value indicating whether multiple blocks can be transformed.
- /// </summary>
- public bool CanTransformMultipleBlocks {
- get {
- return true;
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Gets a value indicating whether the current transform can be reused.
- /// </summary>
- public bool CanReuseTransform {
- get {
- return true;
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Cleanup internal state.
- /// </summary>
- public void Dispose()
- {
- _encryptor.Dispose();
- }
- #endregion
- }
- }
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